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GUIDE / O. REG. 213/91

Notice of Project & Trench Rules for Commercial Landscape Work in Ontario

Steel trench box protecting an open utility trench on a commercial site, with the soil pile set back and a mini excavator nearby
QUICK ANSWER
  • You generally need a if any one of these is true: cost over $50,000; a trench workers may enter over 300 m long, or over 1.2 m deep and over 30 m long; an earth-retaining structure over 3 m.
  • No one enters an excavation deeper than 1.2 m until its walls are sloped, shored or boxed.
  • Keep and equipment at least 1 m back from the edge.

This page is for general planning only. It is not legal or engineering advice. Check current rules with the regulation, your municipality and your consultants.

01 —

Notice of Project triggers for site work

You generally need a Notice of Project if any of these is true:

  • Labour and materials will cost more than $50,000.
  • A trench workers may enter is more than 300 m long.
  • A trench workers may enter is more than 1.2 m deep and over 30 m long.
  • The project involves an earth-retaining structure more than 3 m high.
02 —

Protection deeper than 1.2 m

Workers can't enter an excavation deeper than 1.2 m unless its walls are sloped, shored or protected by a trench box. Keep spoil (dug-out soil) and equipment at least 1 m back from the edge.

Trench protection diagram

For crews and GCs. Compare two ways to protect a trench before anyone enters.

Sloped walls shown

Sloped walls, cross-section

Keep spoil & equipment back ≥ 1 mTrenchSloped side
Both methods need spoil and equipment kept at least 1 m back from the trench edge.

Protect excavations deeper than 1.2 m before entry; keep spoil and equipment at least 1 m back. Your designer sets the protection for the actual soil and depth.

How we calculated this

This is a diagram, not a design calculation. Both options show the required 1 m setback for spoil and equipment.

Next: confirm the protection method before entry.

03 —

The 1 m setback

Spoil piles and machines near the edge add weight and can collapse a trench wall. Keep both at least 1 m back.

04 —

Locates

Request through Ontario One Call before digging. Private lines — site lighting, irrigation, private storm and similar — need private locates.

05 —

Safe access

Workers need a safe way in and out of an excavation. Plan access along with protection rather than as an afterthought.

06 —

Screen a trench or excavation

Tick 'This is a trench workers may enter' to check its length and depth against the triggers. This is a planning aid only.

Excavation estimator

For budgeting soil volume and truckloads. Takes 1 minute.

About 10–11 truckloads to haul

Dug soil takes up more space (swell)

IN THE GROUNDONCE DUG (LOOSE)75.0 m³101.3 m³
Not to scale — the loose pile is bigger than the hole because dug soil has air gaps, so it needs more truckloads than the hole size alone suggests.

Volume in the ground 75.0 m³

Volume once dug (loose) 97.5 m³ – 105.0 m³

Approx. truckloads 10–11

Soil grows by about 30–40% once dug. Midpoint 35% is a planning reference; loads are calculated from the full range.

Protect excavations deeper than 1.2 m before entry; keep spoil and equipment at least 1 m back.

Estimate only. Final quantities come from your drawings and a site visit. Not legal or engineering advice. Notice of Project guide ↗
How we calculated this

Volume = length × width × depth. Loose volume multiplies by the material swell range. Truckloads round up by truck capacity.

Next: confirm the drawings, protection and hauling plan.

FAQ —

Frequently asked questions

Does a $40,000 job need a Notice of Project?

Not by cost alone. But other triggers — such as a qualifying trench or earth-retaining structure — can still apply.

Who files the Notice of Project?

The — the party in overall charge of the project.

Can workers enter a 1.5 m trench without protection?

No, unless its walls are sloped, shored or protected by a trench box.

Do retaining walls trigger a Notice of Project?

They can. The project involves an earth-retaining structure more than 3 m high.

RELATED —

Related

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  3. You get a priced scope.
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