Is a wood fire pit allowed in my backyard?
It depends on the city. Oakville allows one without a permit under By-law 2006-174 s. 2.2. In Hamilton's urban area it's not permitted without a permit, and none is issued until the Fire Department inspects (By-law 02-283, s. 2.4). Burlington doesn't permit open-air burning in urban areas; designated rural areas can get a free permit.
How big can a wood fire pit be in Oakville?
No larger than 61 cm × 61 cm (2 ft × 2 ft), at ground level and covered with a grill or metal screen (By-law 2006-174, s. 2.2). It must sit at least 3 m (9.8 ft) from adjacent properties and combustible structures, and burns are allowed only from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m.
What can I burn?
Clean wood only. Oakville allows commercially produced charcoal or briquettes and clean, dry seasoned wood (s. 2.2). Hamilton's rural permit conditions call for clean wood, and Burlington's rural permits cover wood, brush and leaves, never garbage or petroleum products.
How big can a rural Hamilton campfire be?
Hamilton's guidelines limit recreational campfires to 0.6 m (2 ft) across and confined (Guideline 6), with 3 m clearance from buildings and combustibles (Guideline 7). The fire must be attended by someone 18 or older, with extinguishing equipment on site, and there's no burning during a smog alert (By-law 02-283, s. 4.3).
Why does a fire pit need a steel ring?
A steel insert lines the inside so the flame hits steel rather than the face of the block (industry practice). The wall units themselves are bonded with a high-heat concrete adhesive, as Unilock's fire pit spec calls for, and gravel in the bottom lets rain drain away.
Do I need a spark screen?
In Oakville yes: a backyard pit must be covered with a grill or metal screen (By-law 2006-174, s. 2.2). Everywhere else a screen keeps sparks in, which is why we include one with wood pits.
What happens if I burn without a permit?
In Hamilton, illegal or non-compliant fires can be charged response costs (Guideline 14) and penalties under the Provincial Offences Act (s. 4.5). Oakville applies Provincial Offences Act penalties (s. 4.1) and can add unpaid Fire Department costs to the tax roll (s. 4.3).
What does a wood fire pit cost?
Project Landscaping lists a wood-burning concrete wall block pit at $1,500–$3,500 and an installed interlock fire pit at $1,500–$6,000 (May 2026). Access through narrow gates adds labour. These are market ranges, not our prices; we quote after a site visit.